Atina Perković, PhDc
Objavljeno u Izdanju 1., Godina 6.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.70329/2744-2403.2026.6.11.5
Ključne riječi: online nasilje, društvene mreže, cyberbullying, Bosna i Hercegovina, digitalna pismenost
Sažetak:
Zlouporaba društvenih mreža kroz online nasilje predstavlja sve izraženiji problem suvremenog digitalnog društva, osobito među djecom i mladima koji su najaktivniji korisnici digitalnih platformi. Analiziranjem fenomena online nasilja, njegovih oblika, uzroka i posljedica, kao i zakonodavnog okvira u Bosni i Hercegovini koji se odnosi na ovu problematiku. Pregledom relevantne znanstvene i stručne literature te analizi važećih zakonskih akata, rezultati ukazuju da online nasilje uključuje različite oblike ponašanja, poput vrijeđanja, prijetnji, širenja dezinformacija, narušavanja privatnosti i govora mržnje. Uviđa se da takvi oblici nasilja imaju značajne psihološke, socijalne i akademske posljedice, uključujući anksioznost, depresiju i socijalnu izolaciju. Posebno je naglašena uloga digitalnih platformi, čije karakteristike poput anonimnosti i viralnosti doprinose širenju nasilja. Analiza zakonodavnog okvira pokazala je da Bosna i Hercegovina nema specifičan zakon koji izravno regulira online nasilje, već se ovaj fenomen regulira kroz opće kaznenopravne odredbe, što često otežava njegovu učinkovitu primjenu. Rad ističe potrebu za unapređenjem zakonodavstva, jačanjem institucionalnih kapaciteta i razvojem preventivnih mjera, osobito u području obrazovanja i digitalne pismenosti.
Abstract
The misuse of social media through online violence represents an increasingly prominent problem in modern digital society, particularly among children and young people who are the most active users of digital platforms. By analyzing the phenomenon of online violence, its forms, causes, and consequences, as well as the legislative framework in Bosnia and Herzegovina related to this issue, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the topic. A review of relevant scientific and professional literature, along with an analysis of applicable legal acts, indicates that online violence includes various forms of behavior such as insults, threats, the spread of misinformation, violations of privacy, and hate speech. It is evident that such forms of violence have significant psychological, social, and academic consequences, including anxiety, depression, and social isolation. The role of digital platforms is particularly emphasized, as their characteristics—such as anonymity and virality—contribute to the spread of violent behavior. The analysis of the legislative framework shows that Bosnia and Herzegovina does not have a specific law that directly regulates online violence; instead, this phenomenon is addressed through general criminal law provisions, which often complicates its effective implementation. The paper highlights the need to improve legislation, strengthen institutional capacities, and develop preventive measures, especially in the fields of education and digital literacy.
ZLOUPORABA DRUSTVENIH MREŽA KROZ ONLINE NASILJE U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI